{"id":355,"date":"2025-07-16T12:07:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/?p=355"},"modified":"2025-07-16T12:08:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:08:48","slug":"marea-schisma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/?p=355","title":{"rendered":"Marea schism\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\uddd4\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\ude10\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude26<a><\/a>\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude10\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude36, \ud835\ude27\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude28\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude30-\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24, \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2e \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2e \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude37\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude3b\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude3b\ud835\ude2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee \ud835\udde6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee \u2013 \ud835\udde2 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen ziua de 16 iulie a anului 1054, un eveniment cutremur\u0103 unitatea Bisericii cre\u0219tine: Marea Schism\u0103 dintre Roma \u0219i Bizan\u021b. Atunci, Papa Leon al IX-lea \u0219i Patriarhul Mihail Cerularios se excomunic\u0103 reciproc, refuz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i unul altuia harul divin \u0219i pecetluind o ruptur\u0103 ce mocnea de veacuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde1\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee \ud835\udde3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu secolul al IV-lea, Biserica a conferit un statut deosebit anumitor episcopi, cei care aveau s\u0103 fie numi\u021bi mai t\u00e2rziu patriarhi. Ini\u021bial, acest privilegiu revenea episcopilor din Roma, Alexandria \u0219i Antiohia. Ulterior, \u00een urma Sinodului al IV-lea Ecumenic de la Calcedon din anul 451, li s-au al\u0103turat episcopii Constantinopolului \u0219i Ierusalimului. Astfel, cei cinci \u00eent\u00e2ist\u0103t\u0103tori ai cre\u0219tin\u0103t\u0103\u021bii alc\u0103tuiau Pentarhia, st\u00e2lpi ai unit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i ai credin\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u0103d\u0103cinile schismei se ad\u00e2ncesc \u00een negura veacurilor. Primele semne apar \u00eenc\u0103 din vremea Sinodului II Ecumenic de la Constantinopol, \u00een anul 381. Canonul al III-lea al acestui sinod plaseaz\u0103 Constantinopolul ca al doilea scaun episcopal \u00een cinstire, imediat dup\u0103 Roma. Aceast\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2re st\u00e2rne\u0219te suspiciuni \u00een Roma \u0219i Alexandria, tem\u0103toare de o posibil\u0103 r\u0103sturnare a ierarhiilor tradi\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constantinopolul, m\u00e2ndru de titlul de \u201eNoua Rom\u0103,\u201d revendic\u0103 un loc mai \u00eenalt \u00een conducerea Bisericii, \u00een timp ce episcopul Romei, ca urma\u0219 al Sf\u00e2ntului Petru, pretindea \u00eent\u00e2ietatea necontestat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde3\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddef\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Destr\u0103marea Imperiului Roman amplific\u0103 falia \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 Biserici. Teodosie cel Mare, r\u0103posat \u00een anul 395, r\u0103m\u00e2ne ultimul \u00eemp\u0103rat al unui imperiu unitar. Dup\u0103 moartea sa, imperiul se sf\u00e2\u0219ie \u00een dou\u0103 jum\u0103t\u0103\u021bi, r\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103 \u0219i apusean\u0103, fiecare cu propriul \u00eemp\u0103rat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La finele secolului al V-lea, Imperiul Roman de Apus se pr\u0103bu\u0219e\u0219te sub loviturile triburilor germanice. \u00cen schimb, Imperiul Roman de R\u0103s\u0103rit, devenit Bizantin, p\u0103streaz\u0103 o relativ\u0103 stabilitate. Aceast\u0103 ruptur\u0103 politic\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i las\u0103 amprenta \u0219i asupra unit\u0103\u021bii religioase, separ\u00e2nd destinele Romei \u0219i Constantinopolului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\uddd4\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Episcopii Romei nu se mai mul\u021bumesc s\u0103 fie doar \u201eprimus inter pares.\u201d Ei \u00eencep s\u0103 intervin\u0103 \u00een jurisdic\u021biile altor episcopi, mai ales \u00een acelea din Occident, care nu mai apar\u021bin Imperiului Roman. \u00ce\u0219i asum\u0103 titlul de \u201ePap\u0103,\u201d marc\u00e2nd astfel dorin\u021ba lor de primat \u00een Biseric\u0103. Primul episcop al Romei care \u00ee\u0219i ia acest titlu este Sf\u00e2ntul Siricius (384-399).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mai mult, transformarea episcopilor Romei \u00een suverani temporali amplific\u0103 rivalitatea. Pentru a-\u0219i legitima preten\u021biile asupra \u00eentinselor teritorii italiene, papalitatea invoc\u0103 \u201eDona\u021bia lui Constantin,\u201d un document fals atribuit \u00eemp\u0103ratului Constantin cel Mare, care le-ar fi conferit puterea asupra unei p\u0103r\u021bi din fostul Imperiu Roman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acest fals document este acceptat ca autentic de papalitate abia \u00een anul 754 \u0219i folosit de Papa \u0218tefan al III-lea (752-757) pentru a-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103ri revendic\u0103rile teritoriale \u0219i jurisdic\u021bionale. Apoi, \u00een 756, Pepin cel Scurt, regele francilor, realizeaz\u0103 \u201eDona\u021bia lui Pepin,\u201d ced\u00e2nd papei teritorii italiene, inclusiv Ravenna, pun\u00e2nd astfel temelia Statelor Papale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De\u0219i juridic actul nu avea valoare \u2013 teritoriile apar\u021bin\u00e2nd de drept Imperiului Bizantin \u2013 de facto, acesta consfin\u021be\u0219te pierderea Exarhatului de Ravenna pentru Bizan\u021b \u0219i \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te puterea temporal\u0103 a papilor \u00een centrul Italiei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde5\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\udde6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddd8\ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen privin\u021ba dogmei, unitatea Bisericii s-a p\u0103strat mai bine, datorit\u0103 Sinoadelor Ecumenice. Chiar \u0219i la cel de-al VII-lea Sinod Ecumenic, \u021binut la Niceea \u00een anul 787, delega\u021bii Papei Adrian I \u00eel sprijin\u0103 pe Patriarhul Constantinopolului, Sf\u00e2ntul Tarasie M\u0103rturisitorul, \u00een condamnarea iconoclasmului \u0219i \u00een restabilirea cultului sfintelor icoane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conflictul nu se reduce doar la doctrine. Patriarhii Romei \u0219i Constantinopolului se considerau fiecare conduc\u0103torul \u00eentregii lumi cre\u0219tine. Din secolul al VI-lea, Patriarhul de la Constantinopol \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 titlul de \u201epatriarh ecumenic,\u201d p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci privilegiu exclusiv al Romei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cu toate acestea, \u00een contextul politicii bizantine \u00een Italia, unii \u00eemp\u0103ra\u021bi, precum Vasile I Macedoneanul (867-886), fac concesii Bisericii Romei, recunosc\u00e2ndu-i chiar un anumit universalism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Competi\u021bia pentru lumea slav\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen secolele IX-X, cele dou\u0103 mari centre religioase se \u00eentrec \u00een evanghelizarea lumii slave din Europa de Est \u0219i Sud-Est. Dup\u0103 ce slavii din Bulgaria, Serbia \u0219i Rusia intr\u0103 sub influen\u021ba Constantinopolului, Biserica de R\u0103s\u0103rit, \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103 \u00een puterea sa, refuz\u0103 s\u0103 mai accepte suprema\u021bia Romei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen secolul al XI-lea, \u00eemp\u0103ratul Vasile al II-lea Macedoneanul se distan\u021beaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult de Roma. \u00cen 1024, Papalitatea se arat\u0103 dispus\u0103 la un compromis, recunosc\u00e2nd Biserica R\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103 drept \u201euniversal\u0103 \u00een sfera sa,\u201d \u00eens\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103ratul bizantin respinge oferta. Totu\u0219i, \u00een aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, Normanzii devin o amenin\u021bare \u00een sudul Italiei, astfel c\u0103 Bizan\u021bul \u00eencheie o alian\u021b\u0103 cu Papalitatea \u00een 1052-1053 pentru a-i contracara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cauzele dogmatice \u0219i diferen\u021bele de ritual<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trei mari diferen\u021be dogmatice sap\u0103 pr\u0103pastia dintre cele dou\u0103 Biserici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Filioque: \u00cen secolele V-VI, la dou\u0103 concilii \u021binute la Toledo, Crezul din 381 este modificat \u00een Apus prin introducerea formulei \u201eDuhul Sf\u00e2nt care de la Tat\u0103 \u0219i Fiul purcede.\u201d Aceasta p\u0103trunde \u00een Fran\u021ba, Italia \u0219i Germania, iar la \u00eenceputul secolului al XI-lea, Henric al II-lea este \u00eencoronat \u00eemp\u0103rat de c\u0103tre Pap\u0103 \u00een timp ce se c\u00e2nt\u0103 Crezul modificat, consacr\u00e2nd astfel aceast\u0103 doctrin\u0103 \u00een Apus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ritualul \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219aniei: \u00cen Apus se folose\u0219te azima (p\u00e2inea nedospit\u0103), \u00een timp ce \u00een R\u0103s\u0103rit se \u00eentrebuin\u021beaz\u0103 p\u00e2inea dospit\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Celibatul preo\u021bilor: \u00cen Occident, celibatul este obligatoriu, pe c\u00e2nd \u00een R\u0103s\u0103rit, preo\u021bilor li se \u00eeng\u0103duie s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 doar o singur\u0103 dat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een secolele XII-XIII, apare \u0219i controversa privind existen\u021ba purgatoriului, concept respins de ortodoc\u0219i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud835\udde5\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfd\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tensiunile ating apogeul \u00een 1050, c\u00e2nd bizantinii din sudul Italiei sunt constr\u00e2n\u0219i de normanzi s\u0103 adopte practicile latine. Patriarhul Mihail Cerularios riposteaz\u0103, cer\u00e2nd bisericilor latine din Constantinopol s\u0103 respecte tradi\u021biile bizantine, renun\u021b\u00e2nd la filioque \u0219i la azim\u0103. \u00cen fa\u021ba refuzului, \u00een 1053, patriarhul \u00eenchide toate bisericile latine din capital\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ulterior, Mihail Cerularios \u00ee\u0219i manifest\u0103 deschiderea spre dialog, accept\u00e2nd discu\u021bii cu Papa Leon al IX-lea. Acesta trimite la Constantinopol o delega\u021bie condus\u0103 de cardinalul Humbert \u00een 1054.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cens\u0103, \u00een ciuda eforturilor, personalit\u0103\u021bile celor implica\u021bi fac reconcilierea imposibil\u0103. Papalitatea, \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103 dup\u0103 reforma cluniac\u0103, dorea s\u0103-\u0219i reafirme autoritatea. Patriarhul Cerularios, ambi\u021bios \u0219i influent, nu ceda u\u0219or. Iar \u00eemp\u0103ratul bizantin Constantin al IX-lea Monomahul, slab \u0219i lipsit de hot\u0103r\u00e2re, nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 \u00eempace taberele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, drumul spre unitate se \u00eenchide, iar schisma devine definitiv\u0103, sf\u00e2\u0219iind vechea \u021bes\u0103tur\u0103 a Bisericii cre\u0219tine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud835\uddd4\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01: \ud835\ude10\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude10\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude36, \ud835\ude27\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude36 \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude35 \ud835\ude28\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude30-\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24, \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2e \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2e \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude37\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude3b\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude3b\ud835\ude2a. \ud835\udde0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee \ud835\udde6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee \u2013 \ud835\udde2 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \u00cen ziua de 16 iulie a anului 1054, un eveniment cutremur\u0103 unitatea Bisericii cre\u0219tine: Marea Schism\u0103 dintre Roma \u0219i Bizan\u021b. Atunci, Papa Leon al IX-lea \u0219i Patriarhul&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/?p=355\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cite\u0219te mai mult &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Marea schism\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fara-categorie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=355"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357,"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355\/revisions\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.api-institut.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}